IC3: Advancing the science and applications of blockchains

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by Deepak Maram (Mysten Labs, IC3 Alum), Mahimna Kelkar (Cornell Tech, IC3), and Ittay Eyal (Technion, IC3) on November 06, 2024
The authors examine interactive authentication mechanisms that could enhance wallet security, helping crypto users transact more safely.
by Marwa Mouallem, Ittay Eyal, and Ittai Abraham on August 09, 2024
Public key cryptography (PKC) is a fundamental technology that is a key enabler to the Internet and the whole client-server paradigm. Without public key cryptography there would be no cryptocurrencies, no online bank accounts, no online retail, etc.
by Surya Bakshi (UIUC, IC3, Offchain Labs), Sarah Allen (IC3, Flashbots), Lorenz Breidenbach (IC3, Chainlink Labs), Jim Ballingall (IC3), Haaroon Yousaf (IC3), Patrick McCorry (IC3, Arbitrum Foundation), Giannis Kaklamanis (Yale University), Vivian Jeng (Ethereum Foundation), Jayamine Alupotha (IC3, University of Bern), Mariarosaria Barbaraci (IC3, University of Bern), Abhimanyu Rawat (UPF Barcelona) on June 20, 2024
The team behind Boquila, a proof of concept to obscure identifiable information from third-party websites, took the top spot at this year’s hackathon. We sat down with Mariarosaria Barbaraci and Jayamine Alupotha, two members of the winning team, to talk about what they built and their experience at this year’s IC3 Blockchain Camp.
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January 5-9, 2025
The Swiss Alps are calling!
August 7-9, 2024
Thank you to everyone who participated in the Science of Blockchain Conference (SBC) 2024!
June 10-16, 2024
Thank you to everyone who participated in the 2024 IC3 Blockchain Camp!
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Featured Projects

Fair Interest Rates Are Impossible for Lending Pools: Results from Options Pricing

Cryptocurrency lending pools are services that allow lenders to pool together assets in one cryptocurrency and loan it out to borrowers who provide collateral worth more (than the loan) in a separate cryptocurrency. Borrowers can repay their loans to reclaim their collateral unless their loan was liquidated, which happens when the value of the collateral dips significantly. Interest rates for these pools are currently set via supply and demand heuristics, which have several downsides, including inefficiency, inflexibility, and being vulnerable to manipulation. Here, we reduce lending pools to options, and then use ideas from options pricing to search for fair interest rates for lending pools. In a simplified model where the loans have a fixed duration and can only be repaid at the end of the term, we obtain analytical pricing results. We then consider a more realistic model, where loans can be repaid dynamically and without expiry. Our main theoretical contribution is to show that fair interest rates do not exist in this setting. We then show that impossibility results generalize even to models of lending pools which have no obvious reduction to options. To address these negative results, we introduce a model of lending pools with fixed fees, and model the ability of borrowers to top-up their loans to reduce the risk of liquidation. As a proof of concept, we use simulations to show how our model’s predicted interest rates compare to interest rates in practice. For further details, please check out our Projects Page.

Keywords:
Cryptocurrencies
Proof-of-Concept
Lending pools
Interest rates

More projects:

  • The Sting Framework: Proving the Existence of Superclass Adversaries
  • Future of Algorithmic Organization: Large Scale Analysis of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs)
  • Mahi-Mahi: Low-Latency Asynchronous BFT DAG-Based Consensus
  • Inflation & Crypto: Inflation Expectation and Cryptocurrency Investment
  • On the Viability of Open-Source Financial Rails: Economic Security of Permissionless Consensus
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